Full-Sized COMEX Gold on the CME
Initially founded in 1933, the Commodity Exchange Inc. (COMEX) offered gold futures for a long time. It merged with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) in 1994, and was later acquired by the CME. COMEX gold continues to be a global leader in the precious metals trade.
The full-sized COMEX gold contract (GC) is the derivatives market benchmark for bullion. Accessible on the CME Globex, COMEX gold futures offer unparalleled liquidity, accounting for volumes equivalent to 27 million ounces daily.
When it comes to applying leverage, the gold futures margin local to the GC contract offers second-to-none market exposure. Here are the contract specs:
| Symbol | Size | Minimum Tick | Tick Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| GC | 100 troy ounces | $0.10 | $10 |
In relation to the size of GC, brokerage-independent margin requirements enable traders of moderate capitalizations to participate in the market. As far as full-sized contracts go, the gold futures margin of COMEX gold is less than competing issues, specifically those listed on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Although margins vary from broker to broker, here are solid ballpark figures:
| Symbol | Initial Margin | Maintenance Margin | Intraday Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| GC | $4400 | $4000 | $1500 |
Given enhanced liquidity and a near 24/5 business week, the GC contract offers traders many opportunities. Although holding open positions through the daily close is capital intensive, executing intraday strategies is possible with as little as $2000. Depending on your resources and goals, trading COMEX gold futures on the CME may be a great way to engage the precious metals markets.
Any trades are educational examples only. They do not include commissions and fees.
Reduced Exposure: CME E-micro and E-mini Gold
For smaller retail traders, the size of standard COMEX gold futures may make them a non-starter. The $10 tick value and $4400 maintenance margin are daunting obstacles, effectively taking the contract off the table. If trading full-sized bullion is not realistic given your resources, don’t worry. The CME has several reduced-size products that may be more suitable for you.
CME E-mini Gold
The E-mini gold contract offers traders a smaller contract size, yet an enhanced per-tick value. While trading volumes are modest in comparison to its standard counterpart, many traders look to E-mini gold for a strategic edge. Here are the specifications:
| Symbol | Size | Minimum Tick | Tick Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| QO | 50 troy ounces | $0.25 | $12.50 |
Due to the greater minimum tick value, the E-mini contract is not subject to price action typical of standard GC. This enables brokers to offer reduced gold futures margin requirements, as seen below:
| Symbol | Initial Margin | Maintenance Margin | Intraday Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| QO | $2200 | $2000 | $1100 |
CME E-micro Gold
For the ultimate in granularity, the CME’s E-micro gold futures offer vastly reduced contract sizes and tick values. Similar to the new Micro E-mini equities products, E-micro gold is 1/10th the size of the standard GC contract, making it tradable for only a few hundred dollars. Here’s a quick look at the specs for E-micro gold:
| Symbol | Size | Minimum Tick | Tick Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| MGC | 10 troy ounces | $0.10 | $1.00 |
In concert with the smaller contract size, E-micro gold is subject to vastly reduced margin requirements:
| Symbol | Initial Margin | Maintenance Margin | Intraday Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| QO | $440 | $400 | $220 |
The strategic implications of the E-micro’s tick values and margin requirements are extensive. Swing trading, intermediate-term investing, and multi-contract strategies are all possible, even for those traders with limited capital.
Getting Started with Gold Futures Margin Trading
If you’re an aspiring precious metals trader, then the gold futures products available on the CME have something for you. No matter, if you’re a high-net-worth investor or a small-cap retail player, the GC, QO, and MGC contracts, can fulfill your bullion trading needs.